Learning Whale Optimization Algorithm for Open Vehicle Routing Problem with Loading Constraints

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411V437H272V411C316 406 323 401 305 370C287 337 267 306 247 276L188 369C169 397 173 405 215 411V437H16V411C71 404 83 396 114 348L201 212C171 167 144 127 116 92C77 42 66 34 4 26V0H190V26C139 34 136 43 156 77C175 113 198 150 220 183L294 66C311 39 302 31 260 26V0H474Z"></path></g><rect height="0.3985" width="3.91466" x="25.5233" y="-0.3985"></rect><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.438,0)"><path d="M238 681C243 705 239 712 230 712C217 712 156 682 75 674L70 648H105C148 648 153 641 144 598L39 110C18 11 35 -12 55 -12C90 -12 166 36 221 103L205 125C174 93 130 65 118 65C112 65 108 68 114 96L238 681Z"></path></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">1</td><td class="align_center">406.376</td><td class="align_center">390.176</td><td class="align_center">389.717</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">2</td><td class="align_center">384.742</td><td class="align_center">384.015</td><td class="align_center">383.945</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">3</td><td class="align_center">375.092</td><td class="align_center">385.695</td><td class="align_center">382.745</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">4</td><td class="align_center">377.569</td><td class="align_center">385.077</td><td class="align_center">387.763</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Range</td><td class="align_center">31.284</td><td class="align_center">6.161</td><td class="align_center">6.972</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Grade</td><td class="align_center">1</td><td class="align_center">2</td><td class="align_center">3</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Average response value of parameters.</div>

Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society

tab5

Table 5

Table 5: Learning Whale Optimization Algorithm for Open Vehicle Routing Problem with Loading Constraints 