Research Article

Learning Whale Optimization Algorithm for Open Vehicle Routing Problem with Loading Constraints

Table 6

Comparison of LWOA, WOA, GA, and EDA.

ProblemLWOAWOAGAEDA
BSTWSTAVGBSTWSTAVGBSTWSTAVGBSTWSTAVG

C101242.01311.58279.80245.30327.05288.46259.00333.53294.73243.28323.21288.33
C102247.62317.52284.29252.38333.87295.02261.09321.98292.14251.17327.60287.46
C103224.83315.95279.87252.77326.05283.24252.57354.41290.81246.63341.71286.53
C104245.98308.16280.61268.13338.33296.82258.78314.58299.73245.44330.65292.10
C105242.79301.49280.94234.54311.92277.52254.55333.01289.48253.74326.57283.90
C106242.15317.8283.21266.43345.98297.04230.55332.64288.16254.22329.45295.28
C107248.19306.76279.81261.62310.61283.85248.30316.79282.72255.93328.17294.70
C108232.96321.57285.42260.09329.08292.76241.78326.56285.77242.38314.09279.75
C109224.48318.68279.85253.77338.80287.91236.75330.6294.60247.37339.38288.42
C201328.36406.8373.00357.83420.27389.59343.67413.31384.74342.78420.57382.82
C202348.97410.72385.56352.52420.19389.23332.24425.89386.71353.85446.74392.55
C203353.11425.83387.58358.11435.19395.75356.26451.24388.47357.60428.34383.84
C204337.79415.66379.23354.86431.27384.55294.66448.28384.45337.60456.18399.28
C205347.33416.55382.22361.29417.95394.90317.31429.01383.39356.92441.02387.02
C206337.47409.87388.76364.22423.06395.74365.30433.86391.15363.18436.91395.05
C207336.32418.19382.28359.74420.08388.47340.18422.48385.61337.76431.17391.35
C208339.42427.92376.57346.28425.14381.89340.07446.34386.12340.42438.14394.69