Research Article

[Retracted] Decoupling Strategy and Modular Design for Loosely Coupled Organizations

Table 1

2D three-degree classification of organization coupling.

2D two-degree classificationUniqueness
NoYes

ResponsivenessNoUncoupled organizationsDecoupled organizations
YesClosely coupled organizationsLoosely coupled organizations

Data source is compiled from the opinions of Weick [15].