Research Article
Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm for Solving Constrained Optimization Problems
Table 1
[
33] Main characteristics of 8 benchmark functions.
| Function | Expression | Range | Theoretical optimal solution |
| Sphere | | [−100, 100] | 0 | Schwefel2.22 | | [−10, 10] | 0 | Schwefel1.2 | | [−100, 100] | 0 | Rosenbrock | | [−30, 30] | 0 | Sumsquare | | [−10, 10] | 0 | Rastrigin | | [−5.12, 5.12] | 0 | Griewank | | [−600, 600] | 0 | Alpine | | [−10, 10] | 0 |
|
|