Research Article

[Retracted] Digital Transformation and Corporate Total Factor Productivity: Empirical Evidence Based on Listed Enterprises

Table 4

Regression results of heterogeneity analysis.

Explained variable: TFPHigh-tech enterprisesNon-high-tech enterprisesLarge high-tech enterprisesSmall and medium high-tech enterprises
(1)(2)(3)(4)

Digital transformation0.146 (2.89)−0.048 (−0.99)−0.019 (−0.22)0.224 (3.00)
Enterprise age0.058 (11.37)0.058 (14.83)0.042 (6.21)0.062 (6.96)
Enterprise scale0.073 (2.19)−0.065 (−2.55)0.215 (2.96)0.055 (0.58)
Number of employees0.012 (1.21)0.013 (2.64)−0.033 (−0.43)0.035 (0.19)
Debt-assets ratio0.282 (2.95)0.241 (2.51)0.000 (0.00)0.304 (2.30)
Net profit margin of total assets1.677 (5.74)1.384 (5.85)0.877 (1.98)1.903 (5.47)
Export intensity−0.121 (−0.70)−0.096 (−0.94)−0.093 (−0.40)−0.182 (−0.64)
Technological innovation0.033 (0.25)0.036 (0.76)−0.056 (−0.68)0.053 (0.94)
_Cons1.8033.311 (18.15)1.058 (1.83)1.766 (3.16)
N2663547113281335
Within R-sq0.0440.0500.0560.051