Research Article
[Retracted] Digital Transformation and Corporate Total Factor Productivity: Empirical Evidence Based on Listed Enterprises
Table 4
Regression results of heterogeneity analysis.
| Explained variable: TFP | High-tech enterprises | Non-high-tech enterprises | Large high-tech enterprises | Small and medium high-tech enterprises | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
| Digital transformation | 0.146 (2.89) | −0.048 (−0.99) | −0.019 (−0.22) | 0.224 (3.00) | Enterprise age | 0.058 (11.37) | 0.058 (14.83) | 0.042 (6.21) | 0.062 (6.96) | Enterprise scale | 0.073 (2.19) | −0.065 (−2.55) | 0.215 (2.96) | 0.055 (0.58) | Number of employees | 0.012 (1.21) | 0.013 (2.64) | −0.033 (−0.43) | 0.035 (0.19) | Debt-assets ratio | 0.282 (2.95) | 0.241 (2.51) | 0.000 (0.00) | 0.304 (2.30) | Net profit margin of total assets | 1.677 (5.74) | 1.384 (5.85) | 0.877 (1.98) | 1.903 (5.47) | Export intensity | −0.121 (−0.70) | −0.096 (−0.94) | −0.093 (−0.40) | −0.182 (−0.64) | Technological innovation | 0.033 (0.25) | 0.036 (0.76) | −0.056 (−0.68) | 0.053 (0.94) | _Cons | 1.803 | 3.311 (18.15) | 1.058 (1.83) | 1.766 (3.16) | N | 2663 | 5471 | 1328 | 1335 | Within R-sq | 0.044 | 0.050 | 0.056 | 0.051 |
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