Research Article

The Analysis of the Role of Bullwhip Effects on the Four-Level Supply Chain in Industry Using Statistical Methods

Table 1

Paper classification.

ScopeAuthorYear of publicationGoalModel

SimulationHuang et al.2022Predict state of inventory variationSpatiotemporal Markov
Jackson2022Deep reinforcement learning agentsProximal policy optimization algorithm
Yang et al.2021Measured effects of seasonal demandArtificial neural network
Fu et al.2021Investigation of the behavioral effect in production inventoryMathematical model
Zhao et al.2018Optimization green supply chainSystem dynamic

ForecastingIvanov and Sokolov2013Presentation of perspective supply chain operationMathematical model