Reducing Multidimensional Poverty of Elderly: The Role of the New Rural Pension Scheme in China
Table 5
Poverty-reduction of receiving behavior (age: 60+).
Variable
Multipoverty
Lifepoverty
Healthpoverty
Socialpoverty
Swell-beingpoverty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Pension
−0.1736 (0.0288)
−0.0726 (0.0288)
−0.1217 (0.0287)
−0.0745 (0.0304)
−0.0514 (0.0289)
Pen_time (only 2012)
−0.1077 (0.0226)
−0.0897 (0.0233)
−0.0892 (0.0228)
−0.0404 (0.0228)
−0.0464 (0.0210)
Constant
0.5567 (0.2258)
0.6358 (0.3924)
1.8477 (0.2290)
1.4686 (0.4213)
−1.6127 (0.2246)
−1.5869 (0.7659)
0.6259 (0.2363)
0.3418 (0.7493)
0.9061 (0.2248)
0.1822 (0.3756)
Controls
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Province fixed
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Year fixed
Yes
—
Yes
—
Yes
—
Yes
—
Yes
—
Pseudo R2
0.0757
0.0703
0.1293
0.1538
0.0956
0.0561
0.0429
0.0411
0.0749
0.0536
Observations
11454
3279
11454
3298
11454
3304
11454
3304
11454
3298
Note: robust standard errors in brackets. The symbols ,, and indicate statistical significance at the 10%, 5% and 1% levels, respectively. And the control variables are the same as in Table 4. The variable pen_time is only observed in 2012, so the year effect is not controlled.
