Research Article

A Method of Intrusion Detection Based on WOA-XGBoost Algorithm

Table 1

Characteristics of KDD CUP 99 dataset.

Feature no.Feature nameFeature no.Feature name

0Basic features of individual TCP connectionsduration22Traffic features computed using a two-second time windowcount
1protocol_type23srv_count
2service24serror_rate
3flag25srv_serror_rate
4src_bytes26rerror_rate
5dst_bytes27srv_rerror_rate
6land28same_srv_rate
7wrong_fragment29diff_srv_rate
8urgent30srv_diff_host_rate
9Content features within a connection suggested by domain knowledgehot31Host-based network traffic statistics characteristicsdst_host_count
10num_failed_logins32dst_host_srv_count
11logged_in33dst_host_same_srv_rate
12num_compromised34dst_host_diff_srv_rate
13root_shell35dst_host_same_src_port_rate
14su_attempted36dst_host_srv_diff_host_rate
15num_root37dst_host_serror_rate
16num_file_creations38dst_host_srv_serror_rate
17num_shells39dst_host_rerror_rate
18num_access_files40dst_host_srv_rerror_rate
19num_outbound_cmds
20is_hot_login
21is_guest_login