[Retracted] Enterprise Digital Transformation and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidences from China

Table 1

Variable characteristics.

Variable	Obs	Mean	Standard deviation	Min	Max
NCSKEW	10986	−0.282	0.748	−5.170	4.166
FDUVOL	10986	−0.194	0.501	−3.178	2.287
DCG	10986	0.342	0.579	0	7.160
RET	10986	0.004	0.011	−0.050	0.264
SIGMA	10986	0.064	0.028	0.014	0.326
DTURN	10986	−0.052	0.411	−3.541	3.972
Tobin_Q	10986	0.210	0.169	0.070	8.650
BM	10986	0.611	0.255	0.012	1.430
SIZE	10986	4.065	1.321	0.435	10.10
ROA	10986	0.046	0.061	−0.645	0.675
LEV	10986	0.431	0.199	0.008	1.352
AbsACC	10986	0.058	0.083	0	2.172