Research Article

Analysis on the Relationship between Financing Constraints and Research and Development from the Perspective of the Location of Top Management Network

Table 6

Results of endogeneity test.

Model 1Model 2Model 3
RDRDRD

L.FC0.0960.0970.095
(0.029)(0.029)(0.029)
L.FC2−0.147−0.147−0.142
(0.078)(0.078)(0.078)
SH0.0090.037
(0.014)(0.019)
FC×SH0.0100.041
(0.014)(0.022)
FC2×SH−0.212
(0.087)
Lev0.0360.0370.036
(0.024)(0.024)(0.024)
ROA0.0360.0360.033
(0.031)(0.031)(0.031)
Cash0.0250.0240.024
(0.031)(0.031)(0.031)
Cen0.1010.1010.096
(0.082)(0.081)(0.081)
Dual0.0010.0010.002
(0.011)(0.011)(0.012)
Age−0.026−0.025
(0.034)(0.034)
Size0.0240.0240.024
(0.010)(0.010)(0.010)
SOE0.0630.0630.066
(0.042)(0.042)(0.043)
Mstock−0.064−0.064−0.062
(0.052)(0.052)(0.052)
Rev0.0020.0020.002
(0.006)(0.006)(0.006)
_cons−0.666−0.661−0.673
(0.283)(0.283)(0.283)
Obs.436643664366
R-squared0.0840.0840.088

Note. Standard errors are in parenthesis;  < 0.1;  < 0.05;  < 0.01.