Research Article

Effectiveness Study of Artificial Intelligent Facility System in Maintaining Building Fire Safety (Case Study: Typical Public Building Cases of Fire-Fighting Facilities Management in China)

Table 12

Interview feedback of the manager.

Functional itemsSpecific performance

Fire detectorIn addition to the local deployment of smoke detectors, they can also be deployed. For example, for key areas in the museum, it can provide real-time monitoring of smoke, electrical, combustible gas, and other risk indicators and realize second speed alarm and remote notification at the first time when hazards are found, greatly reducing the emergency response time. According to the specific environment, intelligent smoke temperature integrated detector, gas detector, and power detector can be configured

Fire alarm controllerFirst, for the teaching building that has been installed with an automatic fire alarm system. The project has actually installed one vertical cabinet fire alarm controller and one piano-type fire alarm control and one Shanghai zero line electrical fire monitoring controller. We use user information transmission equipment to realize centralized cloud platform management of two independent systems. Among them, the printer parallel ports are used between the alarm controller and the user transmission device to collect data, while TCP and GPRS modes are used to upload to the cloud platform

Fire linkage control equipmentThe intelligent smoke detector and intelligent video camera are linked to the intelligent fire cloud platform to conduct real-time dynamic monitoring in the museum, and the combustible gas detection device is installed to realize system linkage

Water supply systemThe internet of things fire hydrant and the campus overall water source monitoring system are used to realize the “intelligent” management and maintenance of fire hydrants in the campus. Establish a “smart fire hydrant management system” for fire hydrants, and implement accurate positioning, water pressure monitoring, and damage alarm for campus fire hydrants through internet of things technology, so as to meet the needs of fire hydrant maintenance and fire-fighting operations in the library. At the same time, the intelligent fire hydrant management system is connected to the fire remote monitoring platform to realize the real-time display of the location of the fire hydrant, the water supply pressure, the remote on-site management of the mobile terminal, the monitoring of theft, water theft, damage, collision and other abnormal conditions, and the intelligent distribution of fire hydrants for fire fighting and rescue operations

IndicatorIn the intelligent fire protection system, RFID technology is applied in combination with handheld inspection terminals to carry out information management of fixed fire equipment and facilities, which is combined with personnel management to form a closed-loop management and improve the efficiency of supervision, so that the daily inspection and maintenance of fire equipment and facilities can be effectively implemented

Automatic fire alarmThe fire passage is blocked, and the corridor passage is blocked. Through the intelligent video surveillance camera, the fire passage will intelligently monitor all the fire passages in the area. Once the fire passage is blocked, the system will automatically push the running mobile app. At the same time, the alarm short message will be sent to the mobile phone of the relevant security personnel to remind them to deal with the occurrence process of the automatic storage event in time, clear the occupation and automatically reply to the alarm, and record the occupation time. If it is not cleared for a long time, send a warning message directly to the upper level of the property until it returns to normal. All operation processes can be directly viewed on the computer and mobile phone

Fire power supplyThe installation and use of Nb IOT-based smart and safe electrical devices and electrical fire monitoring systems in densely populated places such as libraries will focus on solving the safety problems of fires caused by electrical equipment failures, improper power consumption, and other reasons. Conduct real-time monitoring, alarm, feedback, and recording of excessive residual current, short circuit, over temperature, and other electrical faults of the distribution system, establish intelligent electrical monitoring, fire alarm, and remote automatic power-off function system, and improve the power safety management ability of units and individuals and the hidden trouble handling ability of electrical safety