Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee Effect

Figure 10

(a) Bifurcation diagram of the model (4) in plane. (b) Local amplification for corresponding to (a). (c) Local amplification for corresponding to (a). (d) Maximum Lyapunov exponents corresponding to (a). Phase-plane diagrams for various values of corresponding to Figure 9(a): (e) , (f) , (g) , (h) , (i) , (j) , (k) , (l) , and (m) .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

(k)

(l)

(m)