Bifurcation and Chaos of a Nonlinear Discrete-Time Predator-Prey Model Involving the Nonlinear Allee Effect

Figure 8

(a) Bifurcation diagram of the model (4) in plane. (b) Local amplification for corresponding to (a). (c) Local amplification for corresponding to (a). (d) Maximum Lyapunov exponents corresponding to (a). Phase-plane diagrams for various values of corresponding to Figure 7(a): (e) , (f) , (g) , (h) , and (i) .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)