Quantum Game-Based Study on the Incentive Mechanism for the Cooperative Distribution of E-Commerce Logistics Alliance

Figure 4

The effect of to on the payoffs of alliance members in the nonentangled state. (a) The impact of variations in the effort level of the e-commerce platform on its revenue under the nonentangled state, considering different effort levels of the 4PL platform (represented by curves with distinct colors and shapes corresponding to values ). In (b), under the nonentangled state, the influence of changes in the effort level of the 4PL platform on its revenue is illustrated, while keeping the effort level of the e-commerce platform constant (with values , represented by curves with different colors and shapes).

(a)

(b)