Research Article

Quantum Game-Based Study on the Incentive Mechanism for the Cooperative Distribution of E-Commerce Logistics Alliance

Figure 5

The effect of and on the returns of alliance members in the nonentangled state. (a-b) The impact of changes in the effort level of the e-commerce platform on its revenue under the nonentangled state, considering 4PL platform values of 0 and π, respectively. In (c-d), the specific depiction is provided for the influence of variations in the effort level of the 4PL platform on its revenue under the nonentangled state, with the e-commerce platform values set at 0 and π, respectively.
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