Review Article

The Role of Power Doppler Ultrasonography as Disease Activity Marker in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Table 1

Composite indices measuring disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis.

InstrumentComponentsThresholds of disease
Activity levels

Clinical disease activity index (CDAI) (range from 0 to 76.0)Tender joint countRemission: ≤2.8
Swollen joint countLow activity: from >2.8 to 10.0
Physician global assessmentModerate: from >10 to 22.0
Patient global assessment High: >22.0

Disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28) (range from 0 to 9.4)Tender joint countRemission: <2.6
Swollen joint countLow activity: from ≥2.6 to <3.2
Patient global assessmentModerate: from ≥3.2 to ≤5.1
ESRHigh: >5.1

Simplified disease activity index (SDAI) (range 0 to 86.0)Tender joint countRemission: ≤3.3
Swollen joint countLow activity: from >3.3 to ≤11.0
Patient global assessmentModerate: from >11.0 to ≤26.0
CRPHigh: >26.0