Research Article

Dynamic Changes, Cut-Off Points, Sensitivity, and Specificity of Laboratory Data to Differentiate Macrophage Activation Syndrome from Active Disease

Table 1

The characteristics of patients. The quantitative variable (age) was shown as mean ± SD (range). The qualitative variables were shown as number (percentage).

MAS (n = 17)Control (n = 53)

Age
 Mean ± SD (range)7.44 ± 4.4 (1–17)6.6 ± 3.93 (1–17)
Gender
 Male 10 (58.8%)38 (71.7%)
 Female 7 (41.2%) 15 (28.3%)
Diagnosis
 SJIA 10 (58.8%)31 (58.3%)
 PJIA 4 (23.5%)12 (22.6%)
 Kawasaki 2 (11.8%) 6 (11.3%)
 SLE 1 (5.9%) 4 (7.5%)
Presentation
 First presentation9 (52.9%)31 (58.5%)
 On background illness8 (47.1%)22 (41.5%)

MAS: Macrophage Activation Syndrome, SD: standard deviation, SJIA: systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, PJIA: polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus.