Research Article
Proteomic Biomarkers Panel: New Insights in Chronic Kidney Disease
Table 4
Correlations between inflammatory cytokines, bone and mineral disorder biomarkers, and eGFR in patients with CKD stages 2–4, not undergoing dialysis.
| | IL-6 | TNF-α | OPN | OPG | OCN | FGF-23 | Fetuin-A | <6 | ≥6 | | <5 | ≥5 | | <6000 | ≥6000 | | <400 | ≥400 | | <12000 | ≥12000 | | <35 | ≥35 | | <400 | ≥400 | |
| Gender | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | M | 31 | 31 | = 0.16
| 39 | 23 | = 0.29
| 13 | 49 | = 0.65
| 10 | 52 | = 0.17
| 21 | 41 | = 0.75
| 20 | 42 | = 0.29
| 13 | 49 | = 0.65
| F | 8 | 16 | 18 | 6 | 4 | 20 | 7 | 17 | 9 | 15 | 5 | 19 | 4 | 20 | Age | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <60 | 10 | 12 | = 0.99
| 12 | 10 | = 0.18
| 7 | 15 | = 0.09
| 7 | 15 | = 0.09
| 9 | 13 | = 0.5
| 4 | 18 | = 0.19
| 7 | 15 | = 0.09
| ≥60 | 29 | 35 | 45 | 19 | 10 | 54 | 10 | 54 | 21 | 43 | 21 | 43 | 10 | 54 | eGFR | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <60 | 27 | 47 | < 0.001 | 46 | 28 | = 0.04
| 12 | 62 | = 0.04
| 14 | 60 | = 0.6
| 22 | 52 | = 0.01
| 15 | 59 | < 0.001
| 17 | 64 | = 0.07
| ≥60 | 12 | 0 | 11 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 12 | IL-6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <6 | | | | 32 | 7 | < 0.005
| 12 | 27 | < 0.02
| 13 | 26 | = 0.004
| 18 | 21 | = 0.04
| 16 | 23 | = 0.02
| 7 | 32 | = 0.7
| ≥6 | | | | 25 | 22 | 5 | 42 | 4 | 43 | 12 | 35 | 9 | 38 | 10 | 37 | TNF-α | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <5 | | | | | | | 19 | 38 | = 0.03
| 15 | 42 | = 0.03
| 22 | 35 | = 0.3
| 22 | 35 | = 0.006
| 7 | 50 | = 0.01
| ≥5 | | | | | | | 3 | 26 | 2 | 27 | 8 | 21 | 3 | 26 | 10 | 19 | OPN | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <6000 | | | | | | | | | | 6 | 11 | = 0.07
| 10 | 7 | = 0.02
| 6 | 11 | = 0.52
| 3 | 14 | = 0.8
| ≥6000 | | | | | | | | | | 11 | 58 | 20 | 49 | 19 | 50 | 14 | 55 | OPG | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 8 | = 0.08
| 4 | 13 | = 0.57
| 4 | 13 | = 0.66
| ≥400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 21 | 48 | 21 | 48 | 13 | 56 | OCN | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14 | 16 | = 0.008
| 6 | 24 | = 0.96
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11 | 45 | 11 | 45 | FGF-23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <35 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | 23 | = 0.07
| ≥35 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 15 | 46 | Fetuin-A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | <400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ≥400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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