Research Article

Association of the Aspartate Aminotransferase to Alanine Aminotransferase Ratio with BNP Level and Cardiovascular Mortality in the General Population: The Yamagata Study 10-Year Follow-Up

Table 1

Clinical characteristics of subjects with high and low BNP.

VariablesAll subjectsLow BNP High BNP value

Age (years)<0.0001
Men/women1562/19321484/186378/690.0373
Previous CVD, (%)459 (13%)394 (12%)65 (44%)<0.0001
Previous cancer, (%)74 (2.1%)70 (2.1%)4 (2.7%)0.6038
Previous liver disease, (%)82 (2.3%)80 (2.4%)2 (1.4%)0.4196
Smoking, (%)1121 (32%)1065 (32%)56 (38%)0.1106
Alcohol consumption, (%)1454 (42%)1390 (42%)64 (44%)0.6289
Hypertension, (%)1278 (37%)1196 (36%)82 (56%)<0.0001
Diabetes mellitus, (%)241 (7%)224 (7%)17 (12%)0.0225
 Systolic BP, mmHg0.0016
 Diastolic BP, mmHg0.6310
 HbA1c, %0.1783
 FBS, mg/dL0.6199
 eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2<0.0001
 Log H-FABP, ng/mL<0.0001
 AST, IU/L0.2329
 ALT, IU/L0.0273
-GTP, IU/L0.3517
 AST/ALT ratio<0.0001

Data are expressed as mean standard deviation or number (%).
ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate transaminase; BNP, brain natriuretic peptide; BP, blood pressure; CVD, cardiovascular disease; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; FBS, fasting blood sugar; -GTP, gamma glutamyl transpeptidase; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c; H-FABP, heart type fatty acid binding protein.