Research Article

Relationship between rs854560 PON1 Gene Polymorphism and Tobacco Smoking with Coronary Artery Disease

Table 1

Clinical and biochemical characteristics of coronary artery disease patient (CAD) and blood donor (BD) groups.

CharacteristicsCAD
BD
OR
(95% CI)

Age (years), mean ± SD44.58 ± 5.9843.58 ± 6.32NS
Male gender, n (%)173 (69.76)175 (71.14)0.94 (0.64–1.38)NS
TC (mmol/L), mean ± SD5.80 ± 1.355.09 ± 1.21<10−6
HDL (mmol/L), mean ± SD1.12 ± 0.371.45 ± 0.56<10−6
LDL (mmol/L), mean ± SD3.88 ± 1.182.99 ± 1.22<10−6
TG (mmol/L), mean ± SD1.86 ± 0.971.37 ± 0.72<10−6
BMI ± SD27.11 ± 4.2426.15 ± 3.840.01
Familial history of CAD, n (%)88 (50.57)2.54 (2.25–2.86)<10−8
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)22 (8.98)2.09 (1.90–2.29)<10−8
Hypertension, n (%)138 (57.26)3.24 (2.77–3.78)<10−8
Smoking, n (%)146 (68.54)67 (31.46)3.82 (2.62–5.58)<10−7

NS: not statistically significant; OR: odds ratio; SD: standard deviation; TC: total cholesterol; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; TG: triglycerides; BMI: body mass index. Univariate analysis. Risk ratio values (95% CI), univariate analysis.