Research Article

Soluble HLA-I and HLA-II Molecules Are Potential Prognostic Markers of Progression of Systemic and Local Inflammation in Patients with COPD

Table 1

Characteristics of patients with COPD and healthy nonsmokers included in the study.

COPD
Healthy nonsmokersModerateSevere

Subjects ()215253
Age (years)51.3 ± 8.553.1 ± 5.757.1 ± 5.1
Smoking pack-years035.4 ± 6.741.3 ± 5.8
FEV1% pred103.2 ± 4.161.4 ± 5.139.4 ± 4.1
FEV1/FVC %105.3 ± 3.562.1 ± 3.848.7 ± 8.1
Inspiratory capacity IC (%)109.2 ± 2.367.6 ± 6.964.1 ± 7.1

Data were presented as mean ± SD. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; pack-years: number of cigarette packs per day multiplied by the number of smoking years; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in one second; % pred: % predicted; FVC: forced vital capacity; IC: inspiratory capacity (%).