Research Article

Predictive Value of Procalcitonin for Bacterial Infection after Transarterial Chemoembolization or Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Table 4

Comparison of antibiotics use in patients with fever after TACE and/or RFA between prestudy and study period.

Study period Prestudy period

TACE/RFA0.041
 TACE433 (76.9)416 (73.1)
 RFA103 (18.3)135 (23.7)
 Sequential TACE/RFA27 (4.8)18 (3.2)
Proven bacterial infection15 (2.7)14 (2.5)0.853
Proven bacterial infection within 7days10 (1.8)11 (1.9)>0.9
Number of cases antibiotics prescribed63 (11.2)124 (21.8)<0.001
Duration of antibiotics prescribed, median days (IQR)6 (3–10)7 (5–13)<0.001
Length of hospital stay (after TACE/RFA), median days (IQR)3 (2–4)3 (2–6)<0.001

TACE: transarterial chemoembolization; RFA: radiofrequency ablation; IQR: interquartile range.