Research Article
Bone Mineral Density as a Predictor of Atherogenic Indexes of Cardiovascular Disease, Especially in Nonobese Adults
Table 1
Demographic and clinical characteristics of study participants.
| | All | Male | Female | value | | 3249 | 2320 | 929 |
| | Age (range) (years) | (16–90) | (16–90) | (20–88) | 0.300 | | Smoking (%) | 169 (5.2) | 165 (7.1) | 4 (0.4) | <0.001 | | Hypertension (%) | 875 (26.9) | 633 (27.3) | 242 (26.0) | 0.473 | | Diabetes mellitus (%) | 311 (9.6) | 229 (9.9) | 82 (8.8) | 0.361 | | Hyperlipidemia (%) | 225 (6.9) | 160 (6.9) | 65 (7.0) | 0.919 | | Exercise | 1389 (42.8%) | 1048 (45.2%) | 341 (36.7%) | <0.001 | | Vegetarian | 1392 (42.8%) | 863 (37.2%) | 529 (56.9%) | <0.001 | | BMI (kg/m2) | | | | <0.001 | | SBP (mmHg) | | | | <0.001 | | Glucose (mg/dL) | | | | 0.096 | | Cre (mg/dL) | | | | <0.001 | | Hb (g/dL) | | | | <0.001 | | TG (mg/dL) | | | | <0.001 | | TCH (mg/dL) | | | | <0.001 | | LDL-C (mg/dL) | | | | 0.052 | | HDL-C (mg/dL) | | | | <0.001 | | TG/HDL-C | | | | <0.001 | | TCH/HDL-C | | | | <0.001 | | LDL-C/HDL-C | | | | <0.001 | | L-spine BMD (g/cm2) | | | | <0.001 | | Right hip neck BMD (g/cm2) | | | | <0.001 | | Right hip total BMD (g/cm2) | | | | <0.001 | | Left hip neck BMD (g/cm2) | | | | <0.001 | | Left hip total BMD (g/cm2) | | | | <0.001 |
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Values in bold represent significant values ( ). BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; Cre: creatinine; Hb: hemoglobin; TG: triglyceride; TCH: total cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. |
