Research Article

Comparison of Performance of Equations for Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Chinese Patients with Biopsy-Proven Diabetic Nephropathy

Table 2

Clinical and pathological characteristics of the not/reclassified group.

VariablesNot reclassified group
()
Reclassified group
()
value

eGFRCKD-EPI-Cr<0.001
eGFRCKD-EPI-CysC<0.001
Age (years)NS
Gender (male) (%)62 (70.5)38 (66.7)NS
Duration of diabetes (months)0.033
Diabetic retinopathy (%)28 (32.6)22 (40.0)NS
Body mass index (kg/m2)NS
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)NS
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)NS
HbA1C (%)7.8 (6.8-9.4)7.5 (6.3-10.2)NS
Initial proteinuria (g/24 h)2.4 (0.8-4.8)4.2 (2.3-8.8)0.001
Serum creatinine (μmol/L)<0.001
Cystatin C (mg/L)<0.001
Triglyceride (mmol/L)NS
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)NS
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (mU/L)2.93 (1.79-4.09) ()3.86 (2.61-6.58) ()NS
Free triiodothyronine 3 (pmol/L)4.41 (3.92-5.10) ()3.92 (3.46-4.35) ()0.003
Free triiodothyronine 4 (pmol/L)15.87 (14.65-17.26) ()14.54 (12.50-16.66) ()NS

Pathological lesions
Glomerular classification<0.001
I141
IIa3914
IIb67
III2629
IV36
IFTA scores<0.001
082
16227
21825
303
Interstitial inflammation<0.001
0172
17045
2110
Arteriolar hyalinosisNS
01810
14728
22319
Follow-up period (months)NS
Progressed to ESKD (%)11 (12.5)21 (36.8)<0.001

Patients in the reclassified group had significantly longer diabetic duration, heavier proteinuria, and advanced pathological lesions. Data are presented as the and the median with range or counts and percentages. IFTA: interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy; NS: not significant. A two-tailed was considered statistically significant.