Research Article

Serum Zonulin in HBV-Associated Chronic Hepatitis, Liver Cirrhosis, and Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Table 2

Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses showing the utility of alone or combined markers for differentiating of LC and HCC.

MarkerSensitivitySpecificityPPVNPVAUC

Zonulin (ng/ml)0.9220.8890.8920.9200.942 (0.898-0.972)
AFP (ng/ml)0.7890.6560.6960.7560.797 (0.731-0.854)
Zonulin+AFP0.8780.9780.8780.9780.967 (0.929-0.988)

PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; AUC: area under the curve.