Research Article

Ratio of Early Mitral Inflow Velocity to the Global Diastolic Strain Rate and Global Left Ventricular Longitudinal Systolic Strain Predict Overall Mortality and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Hemodialysis Patients

Table 4

Comparisons of the E/E’ ratio with the E/E’sr ratio and LVEF with GLS in the prediction of overall mortality, CV mortality, and MACE.

Overall mortalityCV mortalityMACE
change change change

Basic model+E/E’ ratio0.5090.4760.0050.9430.4220.516
Basic model+E/E’sr ratio13.914<0.0016.8330.0095.4240.020
Basic model+LVEF0.4840.4871.2340.2671.1670.280
Basic model+GLS12.0070.00110.1890.00115.682<0.001

value was based on the incremental value compared with the basic model adjusted for age, sex, dialysis vintage, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, , baPWV, cardiothoracic ratio, AoAC, albumin, triglycerides, total cholesterol, hemoglobin, creatinine, calcium-phosphorous product, hs-CRP, and the use of ACE inhibitors or ARBs, beta-blockers, and statins.