Research Article

High Lipoprotein(a) Level Is Independently Associated with Adverse Clinicopathological Features in Patients with Prostate Cancer

Table 2

Lipid parameters of the study population stratified by PSA values.

PSA values
() () value

Demographic characteristics
 Age (years)0.071
 BMI (kg/m2)0.001
 Hypertension ( (%))85 (38.6)54 (34.6)0.448
 Diabetes mellitus ( (%))31 (14.1)18 (11.5)0.535
 Coronary artery disease ( (%))39 (17.7)17 (10.9)0.078
 Lipid-lowering drugs ( (%))7 (3.2)2 (1.3)0.315
Lipid parameters
 TG (mmol/l)1.04 (0.73-1.39)1.05 (0.78-1.39)0.888
 TC (mmol/l)0.180
 LDL-C (mmol/l)0.140
 HDL-C (mmol/l)0.099
 TC/HDL-C0.764
 LDL-C/HDL-C0.919
 RC (mmol/l)0.279
 Lp(a) (mg/l)188 (90-359)253.0 (139.3-445.8)0.002

Data are expressed as (%), , or median (25th-75th percentile). The bold value indicated statistical significance. PCa = prostate cancer; BMI = body mass index; PSA = prostate-specific antigen; RC = remnant cholesterol; TC = total cholesterol; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG = triglycerides; Lp(a) = lipoprotein(a).