Research Article

High Plasma Levels of Soluble Talin-1 in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Table 1

Clinical characteristics and plasma sTalin-1 levels of patients with and without CAD.

CAD(-) () valueCAD ()1-VD ()2-VD ()3-VD () value among 4 groups
CAD(-) vs. CAD

Age (years)<0.001<0.001
Gender (male)95 (61%)<0.01145 (75%)64 (73%)43 (72%)38 (83%)<0.05
BMI (kg/m2)NSNS
Hypertension93 (60%)<0.001151 (78%)66 (75%)46 (77%)39 (85%)<0.005
SBP (mmHg)<0.05<0.02
Diabetes mellitus24 (15%)<0.00166 (34%)25 (28%)23 (38%)18 (39%)<0.001
HbA1c (%)<0.001<0.005
Smoking45 (29%)NS77 (40%)38 (43%)25 (42%)14 (30%)NS
Hyperlipidemia67 (43%)<0.01113 (58%)51 (58%)35 (58%)27 (59%)NS
Statin42 (27%)<0.00187 (45%)39 (44%)26 (43%)22 (48%)<0.01
LDL-C (mg/dL)NSNS
HDL-C (mg/dL)<0.001<0.001
<40 mg/dL14 (9%)<0.0534 (18%)11 (13%)11 (18%)12 (26%)<0.025
hsCRP (mg/L)0.42 [0.21, 0.88]<0.0010.58 [0.33, 1.40]0.59 [0.31, 1.35]0.56 [0.30, 1.14]0.70 [0.42, 2.03]<0.002
>1.0 mg/L35 (23%)NS63 (32%)26 (30%)19 (32%)18 (39%)NS
sTalin-1 levels (ng/mL)0.23 [0.09, 0.44]<0.0050.30 [0.13, 0.66]0.29 [0.12, 0.56]0.30 [0.18, 0.72]0.32 [0.11, 0.60]<0.05
>0.28 ng/mL56 (36%)<0.005104 (54%)45 (51%)32 (53%)27 (59%)<0.025

Data represent the or the number (%) of patients, with the exception of hsCRP and sTalin-1 levels which are presented as the median value and interquartile range. BMI indicates body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; and HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.