Research Article

Lack of Efficacy of Combined Carbohydrate Antigen Markers for Lung Cancer Diagnosis

Table 1

Clinical characteristics of the LC patients and BLD controls.

ParametersLC ()BLD () value

Age (year)
 Range40-8235-87
 Mean (SD)61.4 (9.9)57.9 (10.6)0.164
Gender
 Male106840.092
 Female26340.092
Smoking, (%)
 Ever/current89 (67.4)72 (61.0)0.291
 Never43 (32.6)46 (39.0)0.291
Cancer stage, (%)Diseases ()
 I6 (4.5)Bronchitis (26)
 II10 (7.6)CAP (55)
 III47 (35.6)COPD (8)
 IV69 (52.3)Bronchiectasis (12)
Cancer subtype, (%)Pulmonary tuberculosis (6)
 Adenocarcinoma73 (55.2)Parapneumonic effusion (4)
 Squamous-cell carcinoma29 (22.0)OSAS (4)
 Large cell lung carcinoma1 (0.8)CVA (3)
 SCLC29 (22.0)

SD: standard deviation; LC: lung cancer; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; BLD: benign lung diseases; CAP: community-acquired pneumonia; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVA: cough variable asthma; OSAHS: obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.