Research Article

Diagnostic Value of Circulating Progranulin and Its Receptor EphA2 in Predicting the Atheroma Burden in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Table 4

Differences between the lower and greater atheroma burden.

Parameter () () valueNon-CTO ()CTO () value

Males, (%)60 (75.0)62 (78.5)0.70883 (73.4)39 (84.8)0.150
Age (y) ()0.5100.764
BMI (kg/m2)0.4690.524
Hypertension, (%)55 (68.7)45 (57.0)0.14169 (61.1)31 (67.4)0.476
Diabetes mellitus, (%)27 (33.7)36 (45.6)0.14642 (37.2)21 (45.6)0.373
Smoking, (%)36 (45.0)32 (40.5)0.63246 (40.7)22 (47.8)0.480
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2)83.0 (71.0, 91.0)83.0 (71.0, 92.0)0.71085.0 (71.0, 91.0)83.0 (71.0, 95.0)0.188
Total cholesterol (mg/dL)124.1 (107.1, 160.6)145.4 (128.3, 181.9)0.002133.0 (106.9, 164.3)152.7 (126.8, 214.6)0.021
LDL (mg/dL)55.3 (38.1, 93.6)82.7 (62.8, 110.0)<0.00157.6 (39.8, 96.1)84.1 (63.8, 124.9)0.003
Hemoglobin A1c (%)6.1 (5.6, 6.9)6.6 (5.6, 7.7)0.1806.2 (5.6, 7.1)6.4 (5.6, 7.7)0.538
NT-proBNP (pg/mL)119.7 (46.3, 311.7)393.0 (132.0, 1089.0)<0.001140.0 (58.7, 373.6)381.0 (112.0, 1040.0)<0.001
cTnT (ng/mL)0.01 (0.007, 0.045)0.078 (0.018, 0.713)<0.0010.011 (0.008, 0.038)0.064 (0.015, 0.633)0.001
CK-MB (U/L)15.0 (12.0, 18.0)19.0 (13.0, 40.0)0.00414.0 (12.0, 19.0)21.0 (14.0, 41.0)0.009
hs-CRP (mg/L)0.95 (0.45, 4.55)4.80 (0.90, 14.85)<0.0011.00 (0.50, 4.55)4.85 (0.90, 11.7)0.003
PGRN (ng/mL)40.1 (33.5, 50.6)42.4 (37.4, 50.0)0.20839.4 (33.8, 46.7)44.7 (39.7, 51.0)0.052
EphA2 (pg/mL)107.8 (27.0, 273.7)243.8 (56.1, 368.8)0.03145.7 (23.1, 268.2)298.0 (215.5, 379.2)<0.001

Data are expressed as or median (interquartile range) or (%).CTO: chronic total occlusion. BMI: body mass index; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; NT-proBNP: N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide; cTnT: cardiac troponin T; CK-MB:, creatine kinase-MB; hs-CRP: high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; PGRN: progranulin; EphA2:, Eph-receptor tyrosine kinase-type A2.