Research Article

The Value of a Seven-Autoantibody Panel Combined with the Mayo Model in the Differential Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nodules

Table 2

Baseline characteristics and performances of the patients with PN.

ParametersAdvanced stage MPN ()Early-stage MPN ()BPN () value

Age, median (range)61.4 (40.0-82.0)54.2 (28.0-77.0)51.1 (29.0-75.0)<0.01
Sex, (%)
 Male94 (81.0)47 (61.0)86 (53.1)<0.0001
 Female22 (19.0)30 (39.0)76 (46.9)
Smoking, (%)
 Ever/current86 (74.1)42 (54.5)49 (30.2)<0.0001
 Never30 (25.9)35 (45.5)113 (69.8)
Nodule size, (%)
 ≤8 mm10 (8.6)31(40.3)134 (83.8)<0.0001
 9 mm-30 mm28 (24.2)45 (58.4)20 (12.3)<0.0001
 >30 mm78 (67.2)1 (1.3)8 (4.9)<0.0001
7-AABs, (%)
 Positive70 (60.3)52 (67.5)42 (25.9)<0.0001
 Negative46 (39.7)25 (32.5)120 (74.1)
Mayo model, (%)
 <5%4 (3.4)28 (36.4)100 (61.7)<0.0001
 5–65%32 (27.6)42 (54.5)56 (34.6)0.001
 >65%80 (69.0)7 (9.1)6 (3.7)<0.0001

PN = pulmonary nodule; MPN = malignant pulmonary nodule; BPN = benign pulmonary nodule. Compared to BPN, <0.05, <0.001, <0.0001, and >0.05.