Research Article

Prognostic Significance of the Combined Score of Plasma Fibrinogen and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Table 1

Baseline clinical characteristics of patients with spontaneous ICH in original cohort.

Clinical variablesTotal ()3-month functional outcome1-month mortality
Poor outcome ()Good outcome () valueDeath ()Survival () value

Age (year)0.5570.981
Male299 (69.4)227 (69.4)72 (69.2)0.97153 (66.3)246 (70.1)0.502
GCS13 (8,15)12 (7,14)15 (14,15)<0.0018 (6,11)13 (10,15)<0.001
Admission SBP (mmHg)0.1170.498
Admission DBP (mmHg)0.7230.114
Onset to CT (hours)6 (4,12)6 (4,10)7 (4,20)0.0205 (4,9)6 (4,13)0.262
History of hypertension245 (56.8)188 (57.5)57 (54.8)0.63046 (57.5)199 (56.7)0.896
History of diabetes mellitus31 (7.2)28 (8.6)3 (2.9)0.0513 (3.8)28 (8.0)0.187
Smoking143 (33.2)117 (35.8)26 (25.0)0.04223 (28.7)120 (34.2)0.351
Previous stroke22 (5.1)19 (5.8)3 (2.9)0.2382 (2.5)20 (5.7)0.373
Antiplatelet or anticoagulation20 (4.6)14 (4.3)6 (5.8)0.7185 (6.3)15 (4.3)0.643
Hematoma volume (mL)20.30 (7.81,35.78)25.16 (9.06,40.42)9.25 (2.64,21.70)<0.00128.69 (10.72,49.69)17.69 (7.05,32.94)<0.001
Hematoma location
 Supratentorial358 (83.1)284 (86.9)74 (71.2)<0.00166 (82.5)292 (83.2)0.882
 Infratentorial73 (16.9)43 (13.1)30 (28.8)14 (17.5)59 (16.8)
Presence of IVH170 (39.4)147 (45.0)23 (22.1)<0.00157 (71.3)113 (32.2)<0.001
Presence of HE104 (24.1)90 (27.5)14 (13.5)0.00425 (31.3)79 (22.5)0.099
Treatment
 Surgical intervention114 (26.5)107 (32.7)7 (6.7)<0.00130 (37.5)84 (23.9)0.013
 Conservative treatment317 (73.5)220 (67.3)97 (93.3)50 (62.5)267 (76.1)
PLT (10ˆ9/L)151 (115,199)151 (114,198)150 (120,205)0.824143 (112,199)151 (116,201)0.374
PT (s)11.4 (10.9,12.3)11.4 (10.9,12.3)11.6 (10.9,12.3)0.48211.8 (10.9,13.0)11.4 (10.9,12.1)0.075
APTT (s)26.5 (23.7,29.7)26.5 (23.7,29.4)26.6 (23.8,30.3)0.81126.5 (23.5,30.1)26.6 (23.8,29.5)0.974
INR0.99 (0.93-1.06)0.98 (0.93,1.05)1.00 (0.94,1.06)0.1531.00 (0.93,1.10)0.98 (0.93,1.04)0.066
NLR8.18 (4.81,13.20)8.77 (5.14,13.88)6.44 (4.25,10.49)0.00112.53 (7.99,19.48)7.35 (4.32,11.98)<0.001
Fibrinogen2.76 (2.29,3.38)2.92 (2.37,3.54)2.44 (2.20,2.97)<0.0013.34 (2.87,4.47)2.65 (2.23,3.23)<0.001
F-NLR score
 0164 (38.1)102 (31.2)62 (59.6)<0.0017 (8.8)157 (44.7)<0.001
 1183 (42.5)149 (45.6)34 (32.7)40 (50.0)143 (40.7)
 284 (19.5)76 (23.2)8 (7.7)33 (41.3)51 (14.5)

Data are expressed as (%), , or median (25th, 75th quartile). Abbreviation: ICH, intracerebral hemorrhage; SD, standard deviation; GCS, Glasgow Coma Scale; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; IVH, intraventricular hemorrhage; HE, hematoma expansion; PLT, platelet; PT, prothrombin time; APTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; INR, international normalized ratio; F, fibrinogen; NLR, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio.