Research Article

Simple Parameters from Complete Blood Count Predict In-Hospital Mortality in COVID-19

Table 1

Clinical features of the study population. The main general features of the study population are reported. Categorical variables, whenever dichotomous or nominal, were reported as frequencies and percentages and analyzed through the Chi-square test.

Total ( 664)Discharged (N 453)Dead ( 211)

Age (years)70 (56-81)63 (52-75)80 (73-87)<0.0001
Gender (M/F)404 (61)/260 (39)260 (57)/193 (43)144 (68)/67 (32)0.008
WBC (×103/μL)7.3 (5.2-10.9)6.8 (5.1-9.7)8.4 (5.8-12.0)<0.0001
Neutrophils (×103/μL)5.3 (3.5-8.6)4.8 (3.4-7.6)6.7 (4.1-9.6)<0.0001
Lymphocytes (×103/μL)1.07 (0.76-1.54)1.15 (0.82-1.56)0.92 (0.66-1.92)<0.0001
Eosinophils (×103/μL)0.01 (0.00-0.03)0.01 (0.00-0.04)0.00 (0.00-0.01)<0.0001
NL ratio4.7 (2.8-9.1)4.0 (2.5-7.0)7.0 (3.8-13.2)<0.0001
Platelets (×103/μL)195 (149-249)198 (157-250)168 (129-243)<0.0001
Hb (gr/dL)13.4 (11.8-14.7)13.7 (12.1-14.8)12.9 (11.4-14.4)0.08
MCH (pg)29.5 (28.2-30.7)29.3 (28.3-30.5)29.8 (28.0-31.1)0.04
MCV (fL)89.5 (85.7-93.4)88.8 (85.1-91.9)91.3 (86.9-94.6)<0.0001
RDW (%)13.7 (12.9-15.1)13.3 (12.7-14.4)14.5 (13.5-15.9)<0.0001

Comparison between survivors and dead has been performed by a nonparametric Wilcoxon test. For abbreviation: M: males; F: females; WBC: white blood cells; NL ratio: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; MCH: mean cell hemoglobin; MCV: mean corpuscular volume; RDW: red cell distribution width.