Disease Markers

Research Article

Hepatic Steatosis Index and Chronic Kidney Disease among Middle-Aged Individuals: A Large-Scale Study in Japan

Table 3

Association between hepatic steatosis index and chronic kidney disease by sex.


	Total ()	CKD ( (%))	Crude	Adjusted
	Total ()	CKD ( (%))	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)

Men ()
	15,606	1,756 (11.3)	2.14 (1.99-2.31)	2.13 (1.97-2.31)
	26,566	2,164 (8.2)	1.50 (1.40-1.61)	1.40 (1.30-1.51)
	23,678	1,322 (5.6)	1.00	1.00
			for	for
Women ()
	4,357	661 (15.2)	2.62 (2.36-2.92)	2.42 (2.17-2.71)
	10,387	1,094 (10.5)	1.73 (1.58-1.89)	1.56 (1.42-1.72)
	14,299	913 (6.4)	1.00	1.00
			for	for

CI: confidence interval; CKD: chronic kidney disease; HSI: hepatic steatosis index; OR: odds ratio. Adjusted for age, smoking status, alcohol intake, physical activity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.