Research Article

Reproduction of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Asian Cancer Research Group (ACRG) Gastric Cancer Molecular Classifications and Their Association with Clinicopathological Characteristics and Overall Survival in Moroccan Patients

Table 2

Clinicopathological features related to the ACRG subtypes.

Variable (%)MSI ()MSS/EMT ()MSS/p53- ()MSS/p53+ () value

Gender0.917
 -Male59 (60.8%)7 (53.8)17 (58.6)21 (63.6)14 (63.6)
 -Female38 (39.2%)6 (46.2)12 (41.4)12 (36.4)8 (36.4)
Mean age at diagnosis (range)59 (28-85)59 (36-85)55 (28-76)60 (39-80)64 (39-82)0.101
Age at diagnosis0.245
 -≥50 years80 (82.5)9 (69.2)22 (75.9)29 (87.9)20 (90.9)
 -<50 years17 (17.5)4 (30.8)7 (24.1)4 (12.1)2 (9.1)
History of gastrectomy0.023
 -Yes7 (7.2)0 (0)4 (13.8)0 (0)3 (13.6)
 -No90 (92.8)13 (100)25 (86.2)33 (100)19 (86.4)
History of gastric ulcer0.222
 -Yes3 (3.1)0 (0)0 (0)1 (3)2 (9.1)
 -No94 (96.9)13 (100)29 (100)32 (97)20 (90.9)
Tobacco smoking0.207
 -Yes25 (25.8)1 (7.7)6 (20.7)11 (33.3)7 (31.8)
 -No72 (74.2)12 (92.3)23 (79.3)22 (66.7)15 (68.2)
Tumor location0.156
 -Cardia31 (31.9)4 (30.8)11 (37.9)13 (39.4)3 (13.6)
 -Noncardia66 (68.1)9 (69.2)18 (62.1)20 (60.6)19 (86.4)
Tumor cells differentiation0.079
 -Well/moderate62 (63.9)7 (53.8)16 (55.2)27 (81.8)12 (54.5)
 -Poor35 (36.1)6 (46.2)13 (44.8)6 (18.2)10 (45.5)
Lauren classification0.003
 -Intestinal65 (67.1)11 (84.6)12 (41.4)27 (81.8)15 (68.2)
 -Diffuse/mixed32 (32.9)2 (15.4)17 (58.6)6 (18.2)7 (31.8)
HER2 immunostaining0.874
 -Positive9 (9.3)1 (7.7)2 (6.9)3 (9.1)3 (13.6)
 -Negative88 (90.7)12 (92.3)27 (93.1)30 (90.9)19 (86.4)
EBV0.296
 -Positive6 (6.2)0 (0)1 (3.4)2 (6.1)3 (13.6)
 -Negative91 (93.8)13 (100)28 (96.6)31 (93.9)19 (86.4)
PD-L1 immunostaining0.418
 -Positive6 (15.8)3 (50)1 (9.1)1 (9.1)1 (10)
 -Negative32 (84.2)3 (50)10 (90.9)10 (90.9)9 (90)

MSI: microsatellite instability; MSS/EMT: microsatellite stable with epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition; MSS/p53-: microsatellite stable with inactive p53; MSS/p53+: microsatellite stable with active p53; previously reported [13].