Research Article

[Retracted] Short- and Long-Term Influences of Benzodiazepine and Z-Drug Use in Patients with Bipolar Disorder Combined Sleep Disturbance during Affective Period: A Nine-Month Follow-Up Analysis

Table 4

Variability of MDQ and QIDS reductive ratio between two groups.

BZD/Z-drug groupNo BZD/Z-drug group

MDQMonth 129.2033.13-0.8720.383
Month 329.0633.29-0.9400.347
Month 628.0033.56-1.2510.211
Month 928.6432.78-0.9310.352

QIDSMonth 135.7225.96-2.0490.040
Month 334.7426.59-1.8260.068
Month 631.9528.72-0.7290.466
Month 931.3629.44-0.4340.664

QIDS’Month 133.5328.02-1.2180.223
Month 334.9726.32-1.9490.051
Month 629.0032.33-0.7940.427
Month 930.1830.89-0.2110.833

MDQ: Mental Disorders Questionnaire; QIDS: Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms; QIDS’: Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms, from questions 5 to question 16. .