Review Article
The Roles of TRAF3 in Immune Responses
Table 1
TRAF3 in immune diseases.
| Disease | Mechanism | References |
| Preclinical study | | | Multiple myeloma | The whole gene or loss of function of TRAF3 hindered the binding of TRAF3 and NIK | [82] | Osteoporosis | TRAF3 limits bone destruction by inhibiting RANKL-induced NF-κB signaling in osteoclast precursors | [90] | Systemic lupus erythematosus | TRAF3 regulates Th17 cell and Treg cell balance and the NF-κB signaling pathway | [95] | Non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma | Overexpression of TRAF3 in B cells | [96] | Clinical study | | | Herpes simplex encephalitis | The R118W mutation of TRAF3 | [97] | Influenza A virus infection | Overexpression of TRAF3 enhanced virus-induced IRF3 activation, IFN-β production, and antiviral response | [102] | Celiac disease | TLR2 and TLR4 mRNA expression was increased in CD patients | [106] | Primary immunodeficiency | Autosomal dominant mutation of TRAF3 | [109] | Guillain-Barré syndrome | The genetic variations within TLR2 and TLR3 | [110] |
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