Review Article

Biomarkers as Key Contributors in Treating Malignant Melanoma Metastases

Table 2

Effects of candidate of tumor suppressor biomarkers in melanoma progression.

BiomarkerBiological effect(s) associated with biomarker downregulationReference

BAKWeak BAK expression in serum of patients with melanoma was associated with lesions presenting “sparse” dermal nests[48]

CIMP (WIF1, TFPI2, RASSF1A, and SOCS1)Associated with advancing clinical stage of melanoma[28]

KLOTHOAssociated with melanoma cell motility and invasiveness[49]

microRNA-211Associated with melanoma cells invasiveness[50]

microRNA-29cPredicted overall survival in patients with lymph node metastases[27]