Research Article

Superficial Morphea: Clinicopathological Characteristics and a Novel Therapeutic Outcome to Excimer Light Therapy

Table 1

Comparison between demographic data and clinical features in superficial morphea and localized scleroderma.

Demographic and clinical dataSuperficial morphea (n = 28)Localized scleroderma (n = 46)

Age
Range26–4719–61
Mean ± SD33 ± 2.1145 ± 8.7

Sex
Male8 (28.6%)19 (41.3%)
Female20 (71.4%)27 (58.7%)
M/F ratio1 : 2.51 : 1.4

Duration of the disease (m)
Range7–224–13
Mean ± SD15 ± 3.568 ± 3.82

Clinical features of the lesion (s)
Number (single/multiple)7 (25%)/21 (75%)24 (52.2%)/22 (47.8%)
Border (well defined/ill-defined)3 (10.7%)/25 (89.3%)10 (21.7%)/36 (78.3%)
Size (small <5 cm/large >5 cm)5 (17.9%)/23 (82.1%)11 (23.9%)/35 (76.1%)
Induration (no/mild/moderate)11 (39.3%)/17 (60.7%)/00/5 (10.9%)/41 (89.1%)
Location (trunk/upper limb/lower limb/disseminated)18 (64.3%)/2 (7.1%)/7 (25%)/1(3.6%)11 (23.9%)/13 (28.3%)/15 (32.6%)/19 (41.3%)

Associated diseases
Diabetes mellitus14 (50%)20 (43.5%)
Hypertension6 (21.4%)8 (17.4%)
Hepatitis C virus infection12 (42.8%)10 (21.7%)
Chronic renal disease4 (14.3%)6 (13%)
Other connective tissue disease1 (3.6%)7 (15.2%)
Total (positive association)24 (85.7%)37 (80.4%)