Research Article
Cosmetic Syndrome Correction with Calcium Hydroxylapatite-Based Filler in Patients with Connective Tissue Dysplasia
Table 1
Developmental abnormalities corresponding to CTD-related cosmetic syndrome [
9].
| | Signs | Frequency (%) |
| | Morton’s toe (the 2nd toe is longer than the 1st) | 52.0 | | Sandal cleft in foot (distance between the 1st and the 2nd toes is ≥ the width of the 2nd toe) | 52.0 | | Compromised dentition | 41.0 | | Clinodactyly (curvature of a digit) | 26.0 | | Third type of earlobe (adherent earlobe) | 22.0 | | Malocclusion | 22.0 | | Low hair growth on the forehead and neck | 19.0 | | Extra teeth | 14.5 | | Heterochromia iridis | 11.5 | | Tongue-tie | 10.5 | | Low-set ears | 8.0 | | Diastema (wide gap between the central incisors) | 8.0 | | Upper lip frenulum | 8.0 | | Deformed ears | 7.5 | | Hypotelorism (close-set eyes) | 7.0 | | Big sticking-out ears | 7.0 | | Epicanthic fold (skinfold in the medial canthus) | 6.5 | | Exophthalmos | 6.5 | | Enophthalmos | 6.0 | | Ocular hypertelorism (increased distance between the inner eye corners) | 5.0 | | Crumpled-ear deformity | 5.0 | | Nipple hypertelorism | 4.5 | | Camptodactyly (contracture of the proximal interphalangeal joint) | 2.0 | | Brachydactyly | 1.5 | | Polythelia (more than 2 nipples) | 1.0 |
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