Research Article
The Effects of Temperament and Character on Symptoms of Depression in a Chinese Nonclinical Population
Table 1
Correlations, means, SDs, and internal consistency of the SDS and TCI scores.
| | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) |
| (1) Positive symptoms | — | | | | | | | | | | | | (2) Negative symptoms | −0.48*** | — | | | | | | | | | | | (3) Somatic symptoms | −0.43*** | 0.63*** | — | | | | | | | | | | (4) NS | 0.09 | −0.13** | −0.06 | — | | | | | | | | | (5) HA | 0.19*** | −0.39*** | −0.35*** | 0.08 | — | | | | | | | | (6) RD | −0.15** | 0.04 | 0.00 | 0.07 | −0.00 | — | | | | | | | (7) P | −0.13** | 0.20*** | 0.12 | −0.23*** | −0.43*** | 0.03 | — | | | | | | (8) SD | −0.30*** | 0.41*** | 0.36*** | −0.32*** | −0.51*** | −0.02 | 0.20*** | — | | | | | (9) C | −0.24*** | 0.26*** | 0.14** | −0.42*** | −0.26*** | 0.23*** | 0.24*** | 0.42*** | — | | | | (10) ST | 0.08 | −0.07 | −0.12* | 0.11* | −0.02 | 0.08 | 0.30*** | −0.23*** | −0.03 | — | | | (11) Age | 0.20*** | 0.12** | −0.04 | −0.25*** | −0.08 | −0.05 | 0.19*** | 0.16*** | 0.16** | 0.16*** | — | | (12) Gender (men, 1; women, 2) | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.09* | −0.02 | 0.15** | 0.15** | −0.11* | −0.01 | 0.10* | −0.01 | −0.09* | — | Number of items | 7 | 4 | 2 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 1 | | 13.0 | 12.5 | 6.0 | 54.2 | 55.4 | 60.7 | 69.4 | 63.9 | 65.3 | 56.9 | 41.7 | 1.5 | SD | 3.9 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 6.8 | 10.4 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 0.5 | Alpha | 0.80 | 0.65 | 0.44 | 0.58 | 0.74 | 0.41 | 0.81 | 0.71 | 0.65 | 0.82 | — | — |
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Note. NA: negative affectivity; NS: novelty seeking; HA: harm avoidance; RD: reward dependence; P: persistence; SD: self-directedness; C: cooperativeness; ST: self-transcendence.
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