Research Article
Personality Profiles Identify Depressive Symptoms over Ten Years? A Population-Based Study
Table 2
Pairwise comparison of depressive symptom scores between groups of various temperament and character profiles.
| | BDI_M 1997 | BDI_M 2001 | BDI_M 2007 | BDI-II 2007 | MD | | MD | | MD | | MD | |
| Novelty Seeking | | | | | | | | | NHR versus nHR | .283 | .000 | .140 | .152 | .159 | .110 | 2.074 | .002 | NHr versus nHr | .101 | .207 | .146 | .163 | .211 | .053 | 1.728 | .021 | NhR versus nhR | .137 | .087 | .149 | .129 | .196 | .048 | .424 | .534 | Nhr versus nhr | .247 | .002 | .209 | .040 | .136 | .000 | .549 | .444 | Harm Avoidance | | | | | | | | | NHR versus NhR | 1.072 | .000 | .719 | .000 | .786 | .000 | 4.912 | .000 | NHr versus Nhr | .905 | .000 | .737 | .000 | .667 | .000 | 3.420 | .000 | nHR versus nhR | .926 | .000 | .728 | .000 | .823 | .000 | 3.262 | .000 | nHr versus nhr | 1.051 | .000 | .800 | .000 | .593 | .000 | 2.241 | .000 | Reward Dependence | | | | | | | | | NHR versus NHr | −.152 | .084 | −.225 | .048 | −.050 | .672 | .831 | .307 | NhR versus Nhr | −.319 | .000 | −.207 | .028 | −.169 | .088 | −.660 | .331 | nHR versus nHr | −.334 | .000 | −.219 | .014 | .001 | .993 | .485 | .441 | nhR versus nhr | −.210 | .015 | −.147 | .172 | −.229 | .032 | −.536 | .465 | Self-directedness | | | | | | | | | SCT versus sCT | −.968 | .000 | −.766 | .000 | −.456 | .000 | −2.480 | .000 | SCt versus sCt | −1.146 | .000 | −.798 | .000 | −.725 | .000 | −3.515 | .000 | ScT versus scT | −.944 | .000 | −.684 | .000 | −.608 | .000 | −2.487 | .007 | Sct versus sct | −1.076 | .000 | −.837 | .000 | −.744 | .000 | −3.537 | .000 | Cooperativeness | | | | | | | | | SCT versus ScT | −.328 | .001 | −.239 | .040 | −.215 | .100 | −.967 | .290 | SCt versus Sct | −.355 | .000 | −.203 | .033 | −.245 | .012 | −.535 | .433 | sCT versus scT | −.305 | .000 | −.157 | .096 | −.367 | .000 | −.975 | .150 | sCt versus sct | −.286 | .002 | −.242 | .040 | −.264 | .031 | −.558 | .515 | Self-transcendence | | | | | | | | | SCT versus SCt | .244 | .000 | .162 | .040 | .289 | .000 | 1.133 | .046 | ScT versus Sct | .217 | .033 | .197 | .125 | .259 | .068 | 1.564 | .116 | sCT versus sCt | .066 | .510 | .129 | .311 | .020 | .875 | .098 | .915 | scT versus sct | .085 | .162 | .044 | .588 | .123 | .149 | .514 | .388 |
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BDI_M = modified Beck's depression index; BDI = original Beck's depression index Comparisons based on LSD-adjusted marginal means in ANOVA. Results are adjusted for sex and cohort. NHR = sensitive; NHr = explosive; NhR = passionate; Nhr = adventurous; nHR = cautious; nHr = methodical; nhR = reliable; nhr = independent. SCT = creative; SCt = organized; ScT = fanatical; Sct = autocratic; sCT = moody; sCt = dependent; scT = disorganized; sct = depressive.
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