Research Article

Health-Related Conditions and Depression in Elderly Mexican American and Non-Hispanic White Residents of a United States-Mexico Border County: Moderating Effects of Educational Attainment

Table 1

Prevalence of high depressive symptomatologya by self-reported health-related condition for total elderly sample (N = 1152).

Prevalence (%)Prevalence (%)
High depressive symptomsaHigh depressive symptomsa
ConditionN With condition Without condition Odds ratio 95% CI ConditionN With condition Without condition Odds ratio 95% CI

All CES-D respondents115210.7Ethnicity (Mexican Am)799 13.35.2***2.661.58 4.47
Cut back activities34722.25.0***5.403.59 8.10Stayed in bed185 27.06.9***5.003.32 7.53
Tremor/unusual movement22825.26.7***4.703.16 6.99Shortness of breath274 24.15.8***5.193.49 7.73
Cardiovascular disease17412.69.81.330.81 2.17Hypertension621 12.77.4**1.841.23 2.74
Diabetes mellitus28416.58.2***2.221.49 3.30Stroke121 19.09.2***2.311.40 3.81
Broken hip5311.310.21.120.47 2.68Cancer173 8.110.60.740.41 1.33
Arthritis58613.57.0***2.071.39 3.10Urinary incontinence195 20.58.1***2.941.93 4.47
Bowel incontinence7920.39.6*2.401.34 4.32

aBased on a total CES-D score of 16 or higher.
* P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.