Health-Related Conditions and Depression in Elderly Mexican American and Non-Hispanic White Residents of a United States-Mexico Border County: Moderating Effects of Educational Attainment
Table 1
Prevalence of high depressive symptomatologya by self-reported health-related condition for total elderly sample (N = 1152).
Prevalence (%)
Prevalence (%)
High depressive symptomsa
High depressive symptomsa
Condition
N
With condition
Without condition
Odds ratio
95% CI
Condition
N
With condition
Without condition
Odds ratio
95% CI
All CES-D respondents
1152
10.7
Ethnicity (Mexican Am)
799
13.3
5.2***
2.66
1.58 4.47
Cut back activities
347
22.2
5.0***
5.40
3.59 8.10
Stayed in bed
185
27.0
6.9***
5.00
3.32 7.53
Tremor/unusual movement
228
25.2
6.7***
4.70
3.16 6.99
Shortness of breath
274
24.1
5.8***
5.19
3.49 7.73
Cardiovascular disease
174
12.6
9.8
1.33
0.81 2.17
Hypertension
621
12.7
7.4**
1.84
1.23 2.74
Diabetes mellitus
284
16.5
8.2***
2.22
1.49 3.30
Stroke
121
19.0
9.2***
2.31
1.40 3.81
Broken hip
53
11.3
10.2
1.12
0.47 2.68
Cancer
173
8.1
10.6
0.74
0.41 1.33
Arthritis
586
13.5
7.0***
2.07
1.39 3.10
Urinary incontinence
195
20.5
8.1***
2.94
1.93 4.47
Bowel incontinence
79
20.3
9.6*
2.40
1.34 4.32
aBased on a total CES-D score of 16 or higher.
*
P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.