Depressive Symptoms and Deliberate Self-Harm in a Community Sample of Adolescents: A Prospective Study

Table 3

Comparison between the clusters on gender, total depression score, and self-harm.

Cluster	n	Proportion	Total depr.	Self-harm
		girls/boys	𝑧-score	(DSHI-9r scores)
Time	T1	T1	T1	T1	T2 (𝑛)
Depression cluster	27	20/7	1.37	21.8	16.2 (21)
Mild/moderate depression	81	53/28	0.68	5.4	5.9 (73)
Fatigue and problems with parents	53	32/21	0.42	7.9	7.9 (43)
Fatigue and problems with friends	65	27/38	0.16	1.5	2.7 (56)
Negative self-cluster	71	45/26	0.20	4.8	5.5 (63)
Sadness/loneliness cluster	90	56/34	0.04	2.0	3.2 (84)
Concentration difficulties cluster	97	37/60	−0.08	2.3	2.5 (87)
Average problems cluster	126	37/89	0.01	2.6	2.2 (113)
No problems cluster	154	87/66	−0.32	0.8	1.9 (150)
Happy and healthy cluster	189	82/107	−0.58	0.8	1.0 (177)