Influence of Spirituality on Depression, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Suicidality in Active Duty Military Personnel

Table 2

Logistic regression model parameters, interactions not included.

Independent variables	DV
	Depression	PTSD	Suicidality
		OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Intercept	0.19 (0.14–0.25)^*	0.02 (0.01–0.03)^*	0.02 (0.02–0.04)^*
High spirituality	0.99 (0.90–1.10)	1.16 (0.99–1.37)	1.11 (0.90–1.36)
Moderate spirituality	1.12 (1.01–1.25)^*	1.08 (0.91–1.27)	0.96 (0.78–1.17)
Low spirituality	ref	ref	ref
Male	ref	ref	ref
Female	1.64 (1.49–1.79)^*	1.63 (1.39–1.91)^*	1.24 (1.04–1.47)^*
17–20	1.32 (1.10–1.58)^*	1.25 (0.94–1.66)	0.98 (0.69–1.39)
21–25	0.96 (0.83–1.12)	0.97 (0.82–1.14)	0.86 (0.67–1.12)
26–34	0.85 (0.74–0.98)^*	0.93 (0.76–1.15)	0.79 (0.63–0.99)^*
35 or older	ref	ref	ref
Non-Hispanic white	ref	ref	ref
Non-Hispanic black	1.08 (0.98–1.19)	1.01 (0.82–1.24)	1.45 (1.12–1.87)^*
Hispanic	1.10 (1.00–1.21)	1.10 (0.90–1.34)	1.46 (1.16–1.83)^*
Non-Hispanic other	1.26 (1.10–1.46)^*	1.45 (1.21–1.74)^*	1.97 (1.56–2.49)^*
High school or less	ref	ref	ref
Some college	1.10 (1.00–1.20)^*	1.08 (0.93–1.26)	0.96 (0.82–1.12)
College degree or more	1.10 (0.94–1.28)	0.95 (0.76–1.18)	0.98 (0.80–1.21)
E1–E3	1.79 (1.34–2.39)^*	3.97 (2.12–7.45)^*	2.37 (1.27–4.43)^*
E4–E6	1.57 (1.23–2.00)^*	2.96 (1.62–5.41)^*	2.15 (1.23–3.74)^*
E7–E9	1.15 (0.85–1.54)	1.89 (0.97–3.68)	1.68 (0.99–2.84)
W1–W5	0.88 (0.73–1.07)	0.76 (0.17–3.51)	1.71 (0.90–3.24)
O1–O3	1.13 (0.89–1.42)	1.88 (0.89–3.97)	1.69 (0.96–2.98)
O4–O10	ref	ref	ref
Not deployed	0.99 (0.87–1.13)	1.12 (0.91–1.38)	1.08 (0.89–1.31)
No combat exposure	ref	ref	ref
Moderate combat exposure	1.14 (1.04–1.26)^*	1.11 (0.88–1.39)	0.84 (0.74–0.96)^*
High combat exposure	1.52 (1.35–1.72)^*	3.57 (3.00–4.26)^*	1.28 (1.06–1.56)^*
Active coping	0.68 (0.65–0.72)^*	0.67 (0.62–0.73)^*	0.65 (0.58–0.73)^*
Avoidant coping	3.21 (3.02–3.41)^*	3.10 (2.80–3.43)^*	1.90 (1.70–2.12)^*