Socioeconomic, Psychiatric and Materiality Determinants and Risk of Postpartum Depression in Border City of Ilam, Western Iran

Table 4

Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) from the multiple logistic regression analysis of postpartum depression risk factor.

Factors	Responses (%)	OR (95% CI)	𝑃 value
Educational levels		Overall	<0.001
Illiterate	1.5	1.29 (1.11–1.77)	0.002
Primary	56.5	1.17 (1.07–1.45)	0.125
Diploma	42.0	1.03 (0.77–1.42)	0.002
University graduate	2	1
Job status		Overall	<0.001
Housekeeper	86.3	1
Employed	13.7	2.01 (1.22–2.88)	0.003
Receiving family support during pregnancy		Overall	<0.001
Mild	42.1	2.61 (1.67–3.11)	0.009
Moderate/severe	5.6	2.10 (1.37–2.81)	<0.001
No/never	52.3	1
Parity		Overall	0.004
1	6.1	1
2	32.5	2.35 (1.91–3.77)	0.224
≥3	61.4	3.41 (2.88–4.09)	0.008
Type of delivery		Overall	0.044
Cesarean section	52.3	1.66 (1.09–2.00)	0.003
Normal vaginal	47.7	1