Invisible Victims: Delayed Onset Depression among Adults with Same-Sex Parents

Table 3

Logistic regression models predicting risk ratio for depression at Wave IV by origin family type (same-sex parents versus opposite-sex parents): Add Health Waves I–IV.

	Model 3.1	Model 3.2	Model 3.3	Model 3.4	Model 3.5
Risk ratio (SS/OS)	(1.4–4.6)	(1.2–4.1)	(1.0–3.7)	(.93–3.4)	.99 (.37–2.7)
Effect size (SS/OS)			.56	.50	.00
Wave I mental health
Depression
Suicide ideation
Anxiety
Family of origin factors
Parental child abuse
Parental distance
Perceived stigma
Obesity (Wave IV)					1.05
(unweighted)	15,698	10,459	8,762	8,762	8,762

Numbers in parentheses report the 95% confidence interval. Significance tests equality of coefficients, that is, ln(OS/SS) = 0. ; ; ; . Significant results are in boldface. All models include adjustments for demographic control variables: age, sex, race, education (at Wave IV), income (at Wave IV), and parent education and income. Coefficients report odds ratios except as noted.