Migration-Related Stressors and Their Effect on the Severity Level and Symptom Pattern of Depression among Vietnamese in Germany

Table 1

Sample characteristics ().

Sociodemographics
Gender
Male	26 (19.0%)
Female	111 (81.0%)
Age (in years)
Status of education
No education	75 (58.1%)
Education completed	36 (27.9%)
Studies completed	18 (14.0%)
Working status
In work	32 (24.5%)
Unemployed	71 (54.2%)
Retired	7 (5.3%)
No working permission	21 (16.0%)
German language skills
C1/B2	21 (15.8%)
A2/B1	31 (23.3%)
A1/none	81 (60.9%)
Acculturation characteristics
Age at migration
Years lived in Germany
Reason for migration
Marriage migration	8 (6.3%)
Family reunification	22 (17.4%)
Labor migration	72 (57.1%)
Educational reason	5 (4.0%)
Asylum seeker	12 (9.5%)
Other reason	7 (5.7%)
Residential status
Secure	117 (86.0%)
Unsecure	19 (14.0%)
Clinical characteristics
ICD-10 main diagnosis
F32.0	8 (5.8%)
F32.1	43 (31.4%)
F32.2	7 (5.1%)
F33.0	8 (5.8%)
F33.1	40 (29.2%)
F33.2	17 (12.4%)
Other F3-diagnosis	14 (10.3%)
Average length of symptomatology (in months)		23.2 (25.6)
At least one psychiatric	65 (47.5%)

(values vary because of missing data). (standard deviation). comorbidity was assessed with the M.I.N.I. 5.0 and refers to ICD-10.