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| Maternal Factor | Likelihood to develop antenatal depression | Author |
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| Mental disorder | Previous history of depression is 3x and 3.48x at higher odds than no history of depression | Abera et al., 2015; Telake et al., 2017 |
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| Pregnancy related | Unplanned pregnancy is 3x and 2.39 at higher odds than planned pregnancy | Abera et al., 2015; Telake et al., 2017 |
| Unwanted pregnancy is 6.99x and 1.96x at higher odds than wanted pregnancy | Martha et al., 2017; Yohannis et al., 2013 |
| Women with planned pregnancy are 96% less likely to report depression than those with unplanned pregnancy | Yihalem et al., 2016 |
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| ANC follow-up | Previous irregular ANC follow-up is 11.4x at higher odds than regular ANC follow-up | Tadesse et al., 2016 |
| No previous ANC follow-up is 11.9x at higher odds than those with ANC follow-up. | Tadesse et al., 2016 |
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| Pregnancy related complications | Women with no previous history of obstetric complications are 23% less likely to have depressive symptoms. | Assefa GW, 2015 |
| Self-reported complications in pregnancy are 2x at higher odds | Tesera et al., 2017 |
| Fear of pregnancy complications is 3.49X at higher odds of depression | Martha et al., 2017 |
| Complication in the current pregnancy is 3.29x at higher odds of depression than absence of complication | Telake et al., 2017 |
| History of previous abortion is 2.86x at higher odds | Martha et al., 2017 |
| History of stillbirth is 3.97x at higher odds | Telake et al., 2017 |
| History of abortion is 2.57x at higher odds | Telake et al., 2017 |
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| Trimester | Pregnancies in the third trimester are 1.7x at higher odds than first trimester | Telake et al., 2017 |
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| Conflicts | Presence of conflicts with husband is 0.35x at higher odds to develop antenatal depression | Assefa GW,2015 |
| Presence of marital conflicts is 22.68x and 6.45x at higher odds to develop antenatal depression | Martha et al., 2017; Yihalem et al., 2016 |
| History of intimate partner violence is 0.19x at higher odds to develop antenatal depression | Assefa GW,2015 |
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| Social support | Lack of father support is 2x at higher odds to develop antenatal depression | Abera et al., 2015 |
| Lack of support is 0.35x at higher odds to develop antenatal depression | Assefa GW, 2015 |
| Women with moderate, medium and high social support during pregnancy are less likely to report depressive symptoms (0.27x odds, 0.21x odds and 0.23x odds respectively) | Yohannis et al., 2013 |
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