Examination and Comparison of Cognitive and Executive Functions in Clinically Stable Schizophrenia Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and Major Depressive Disorder
Table 1
Demographic and clinical characteristics of subjects by study groups.
Characteristics
SC ()
BD ()
MDD ()
HC ()
,, or
Average age (years)
31.04 (6.01)
33.02 (7.03)
32.02 (5.08)
31.01 (7.08)
18.1
0.687
Gender (M/F)
32/32
30/38
25/37
29/46
0.362
Years of education
11.05 (2.02)
10.00 (2.01)
12.07 (2.04)
10.02 (2.07)
24.5
0.142
BDI-II
25.05 (12.00)
9.00 (5.00)
28.06 (4.02)
7.04 (2.03)
82.5
0.001
Age at first hospitalization (years)
23.06 (3.02)
25.01 (7.04)
24.06 (3.02)
2.1
0.548
Number of hospitalization
2.01 (1.02)
3.07 (2.03)
2.09 (2.03)
0.654
Comorbidity
29.58%
36.76%
34.65%
0.027
PANSS-P
11.09 (3.06)
PANSS-N
24.02 (4.08)
YMRS
13.06 (7.04)
: value; : value; : chi-square value; YMRS: Young Mania Rating Scale; PANSS-P: Positive and Negative Schizophrenia Scale-Positive Section; PANSS-N: Positive and Negative Schizophrenia Scale-Negative Section.
